参考文献
[1]Zonnevylle JA.The influence of cryosurgery and electrocoagulation on the process of metastasizing.Thesis,Oegstgeest,Drukkerij de Kempenaer，1981:13
[2]Gage AA.History of cryosurgery.Sem Surg Oncol， 1998，14:99～109
[3]Korpan NN. History of cryosurgery. in: Korpan NN. ed. Wein NewYork:Springer，2001:7～13
[4] Zacarian S. Cryogenics: the cryolesion and the pathogenesis of cryonecrosis. in: Zacarian SA, ed. Cryosurgery for Skin Cancer and Cutaneous Disorders. St Louis: Mosby, 1985：1 ～30
[5]Amoils SP. The Joule Thomson cryoprobe. Arch Ophthalmol， 1967，78:201～207
[6]Dawber R, Colver G, Jackson A. Cutaneous Cryosurgery: Principles and Practice. London: Martin Dunitz,1997
[7]Shepherd JP, Dawber RPR. Wound healing and scarring after cryosurgery. Cryobiology，1984，21:157～169
[8]Dawber RPR. Cold kills! Clin Exp Dermatol,1988，13:137～150
[9]Dawber RPR, Colver G, Jackson A. Historic and scientific basis of cryosurgery y. in: Cutaneous Cryosurgery. Principles and Practice. London: Martin Dunitz, 1997:15～26
[10]Andrew A. Gage, Robert P. Huben.Cryosurgical ablation of the prostate. Urologic Oncology, 2000，5:11～19
[11]Wolfgang Jungraithmayr, Dieter Burger, Manfred Olschewski, et al.
Cryoablation of malignant liver tumor: results of a single center study. Hepatobiliary Pancreat Dis Intern，2005，4（4）:554～560
[12]Maiwand MO. The role of cryosurgery in palliation of tracheobronchial carcinoma. Eur J Cardio-Thorac Surg，1999,15:764 ~768
[13]Gill IS, Novick AC. Renal cryosurgery. Urology，1999,54:215~219
[14]Tara L. Huston, Rache M. Simmons. Ablative therapies for the treatment of malignant diseases of the breast. Amer J Surg. 2005, 189:694~701
[15]Cahan WG. Cryosurgery of the uterus: description of technique and potential application. Am J Obstet Gynecol，1964, 88:410 ~414
[16]Schwartz PE. Cytoreductive surgery for the management of stage IV ovarian cancer. Gynecol Oncol，1997,64（1）:1~3.
[17]Menendez LR, Tan MS, Kiyabu MT, Chawla SP. Cryosurgeical ablation of soft tissue sarcomas. Am Cancer Soc， 1999,86:50~57
[19]Korpan NN. ed. Basics of Cryosurgery. WienNewYork：Springer-Verlag, 2002.
[20]Zhou XD,Tang ZY.Cryotherapy for primary liver cancer .Semin Surg Oncol, 1998,14 :171~174
[21]张积仁.主编.氩氦靶向肿瘤治疗技术.Pioneer Bioscience Publishing Co, 2003
[22]徐克成，牛立志，胡以则，等. 经皮冷消融联合酒精注射治疗不能切除的肝细胞癌.中华消化杂志，2003，23（9）：544~547
[23]徐克成，牛立志，何卫兵，等.化学消融-经皮冷消融序贯治疗不能切除的原发性肝癌.现代消化及介入诊疗，2004，9：134~137
[24]Xu KC, NIU LZ, He WB, et al. Sequential treatment of transarterial chemoembolization （TACE）-percutaneous cryoablation for unresectable primary liver cancer. World J Gastroenterol, 2003,9:2686~2689
[24]王洪武，张燕群，罗晶，等.CT引导下经皮穿刺氩氦靶向治疗肺癌的临床应用.中华结核和呼吸杂志，2004，27：311~314